Discover the Rich Flavours of Gâteau Breton: A Classic French Butter Cake

Gâteau Breton, also known as Breton butter cake, is a traditional dessert hailing from the Brittany region in north-western France. Renowned for its dense, buttery texture and subtly sweet flavour, this cake has become a beloved treat both in France and internationally.thebakingwizard.com+3Tasting Table+3Eat More Butter+3


🧈 What Is Gâteau Breton?

Gâteau Breton is a rustic, shortbread-like cake made primarily from butter, sugar, egg yolks, and flour. Its rich, dense consistency sets it apart from lighter sponge cakes, offering a satisfying bite that pairs wonderfully with a cup of tea or coffee. Traditionally, the cake is baked in a round or square pan and often adorned with a crisscross pattern on top.The Feedfeed

While the classic version is plain, many variations incorporate fruit preserves, such as black cherry or apricot jam, sandwiched between layers of dough, adding a delightful contrast to the buttery base. The Feedfeed


🍰 Ingredients

To prepare a traditional Gâteau Breton, you will need:

  • 2 cups (250g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 ½ cups (300g) granulated sugar
  • 1 cup (225g) salted butter, softened
  • 1 whole egg + 4 egg yolks
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
  • ¼ cup fruit jam (optional, for layering)

👩‍🍳 Instructions

  1. Preheat the Oven: Set your oven to 350°F (175°C). Grease and flour a 9-inch round cake pan or line it with parchment paper.Nefarious Cellars+1The Feedfeed+1
  2. Prepare the Dough:
    • In a large mixing bowl, cream together the softened butter and sugar until light and fluffy.
    • Add the whole egg and egg yolks one at a time, beating well after each addition.
    • Stir in the vanilla extract.
    • Gradually incorporate the flour, mixing until a smooth dough forms.
  3. Assemble the Cake:
    • Divide the dough into two portions: one slightly larger than the other.
    • Press the larger portion into the bottom of the prepared pan, smoothing it into an even layer.
    • If using jam, spread it evenly over the dough, leaving a small border around the edges.
    • Roll out the remaining dough between two sheets of parchment paper and place it over the jam layer, sealing the edges gently.The Feedfeed
  4. Decorate and Bake:
    • Using a fork, lightly score the top of the cake in a crisscross pattern.
    • Bake in the preheated oven for 30–35 minutes, or until the top is golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the centre comes out clean.
  5. Cool and Serve:
    • Allow the cake to cool in the pan for 10 minutes before transferring it to a wire rack to cool completely.
    • Slice and enjoy with a cup of tea or coffee.

🧠 Tips for Success

  • Use High-Quality Butter: Since butter is the primary ingredient, using high-quality salted butter enhances the flavour of the cake.
  • Room Temperature Ingredients: Ensure that the butter and eggs are at room temperature to achieve a smooth, well-incorporated dough.
  • Chill the Dough: If the dough becomes too soft to handle, refrigerate it for 30 minutes before rolling out.
  • Fruit Variations: Experiment with different fruit jams or fresh fruits to customise the flavour to your liking.

🍷 Pairing Suggestions

Gâteau Breton pairs beautifully with a variety of beverages:Wikipedia+7The Feedfeed+7thebakingwizard.com+7

  • Tea: A strong black tea, such as Earl Grey or Assam, complements the richness of the cake.
  • Coffee: A freshly brewed cup of coffee balances the sweetness and enhances the flavours.
  • Wine: A light, fruity white wine, like a Sauvignon Blanc, can provide a refreshing contrast.

Gâteau Breton is more than just a dessert; it’s a slice of French heritage that brings a taste of Brittany to your table. Whether enjoyed as an afternoon snack or as a special treat for guests, this cake is sure to impress with its rich flavour and satisfying texture.

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